What does it mean to be a good person?
At ten years old, I wanted the neighbours to think I was a good person.
My strategy involved a lawnmower and a gas mask.

I suffered from hay fever, which made mowing the lawn a particular kind of misery. Imagine trying to push a lawnmower while sneezing with almost every step. The grass needed cutting. My nose had objections.
Even then, I was creative and solution oriented.
So I put on a gas mask.
Somewhere between a suburban household chore and a steampunk expedition, a small boy got on with the work.
It is a funny memory. But what stayed with me was a thought I remember with remarkable clarity.
As I mowed the grass along the pavement, I looked towards the neighbouring houses.
Are they watching?
I hoped they were.
I wanted someone to see me working hard. To notice that I was doing my part. Perhaps to think, There is a good boy.
Inside that comical figure was a sincere little heart.
I wanted to be industrious like my father. I wanted to contribute to our family home, to help keep it neat and cared for. And I wanted that contribution to mean something about who I was.
Being seen mattered.
Someone noticing my effort would confirm something I hoped was true about me.
I wanted to be good, and I was still learning how to recognise goodness in myself.
Looking back, I feel tenderness towards that boy. His desire for approval did not make his effort insincere. He was doing the work. He was contributing, despite the sneezing.
He simply wanted a witness.
Perhaps many of us carry that child into adulthood.
The lawnmower changes. We become helpful colleagues, dependable parents, generous friends or committed volunteers. We do things that matter. Yet somewhere in the middle of our contribution, we glance towards the windows.
Did anyone notice? Do they know how hard I am trying?
There is something deeply human in wanting our efforts to be recognised. The difficulty comes when recognition becomes the measure of our goodness.
Other people can see our actions without knowing our motives. They can approve of something that causes harm. They can disapprove of a necessary decision.
Their applause cannot do the work of our conscience.
As I grew older and fell in love with Stoic philosophy, goodness became associated with virtue. I began asking what kind of person I was becoming through my choices. Wisdom, courage, justice and self-discipline gave me something more substantial to practise than the art of looking respectable.
Today, I understand goodness through an inner sense of responsibility: how I live as a rational, social and creative being.
But even that requires honesty.
My conscience must remain open to examination. Otherwise, “I am living according to my own truth” can become a comfortable excuse for ignoring everyone affected by it.
I can feel right and still be mistaken.
I can mean well and still cause harm.
I can regard myself as helpful while making another person’s life more difficult.
Good intentions begin a responsibility. They do not complete it.
That responsibility asks me to pay attention to what follows my thoughts, words and deeds.
When my words hurt someone, can I listen before defending myself?
When a decision benefits me, can I consider who carries its cost?
When I discover that I was wrong, can I change course without turning the correction into a battle for my dignity?
And when an apology is needed, can I follow it with repair?
These questions make goodness less comfortable, but more useful.
They bring it into our relationships, our workplaces and the ordinary moments when we must decide what to do next. They ask us to remain accountable after our intentions have met the world.
I still have affection for the boy in the gas mask. I would never tell him that wanting to be seen made him less good.
I would tell him that his contribution already mattered. The grass was being cut. The family home was being cared for. He was learning that he could overcome a difficulty and do his part.
Then I would offer him one thought to grow into:
You will not always be praised when you do something worthwhile. You will sometimes be praised when you have something to put right.
Keep paying attention.
At ten, I looked towards the neighbours’ windows and wondered, Can they see that I am good?
Today, I try to look towards the lives my actions touch and ask:
What has my participation made possible—and what must I take responsibility for now?


